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For want of a better name for this canine hair loss, alopecia X is derived from a hormonal disorder that is not considered to be life threatening.

This type of canine hair loss is known by other names, such as black skin disease, the cold funk, castration-responsive dermatosis and growth hormone responsive alopecia. It is characterized by patches of missing hair, and can progress to a total loss of the dog's coat.

Breeds of dog that seem to be more commonly affected include:

Spitz, Chow Chow, Pomeranian, Alaskan Malamute, Elkhound, and the Poodle.

Male dogs seem to have a higher prevalence and the condition usually presents itself at around three years of age. The dog's coat will appear to be lifeless and dry, with lengthier hairs falling out first as well as the possibility of the skin becoming flaky.

How is it diagnosed?

Your veterinarian will conduct a battery of tests to rule out other health disorders, such as a thyroid disorder, hyposomatotrophism, Cushing's disease, or follicular dysplasia. Testing for alopecia X include a urine sample, a blood analysis, and biopsy of skin tissue.

Treatment for canine hair loss:

Alopecia X can be treated by spaying or neutering your dog if the disorder is found to be of hormonal origin. In addition, the drugs methyltestosterone or lysodren can be administered.

You can also give your dog oral doses of melatonin every 12 hours plus additional supplement nutrition.

Once your vet has diagnosed the condition they will be able to set you on the right course of action.

Trilostane, which interferes with the synthesis of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, has also been successful in treating alopecia X. It promoted new hair growth in dogs suffering this condition with no known side effects being displayed.

Management:

Dogs diagnosed with alopecia X are prone to extreme temperatures of heat and cold. Getting a doggy shirt of some kind to protect the skin while outdoors will prevent further damage to the skin.

Bathe and comb your dog regularly as this can promote hair growth by increasing circulation to the skin.

There is the possibility that the alopecia x is not a stand alone condition - it could be the result of two or more problems in combination that are causing the hair loss.

If your dog is showing signs of alopecia X, a visit with your veterinarian will define the cause and the appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

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Jared Wright is the marketing manager of Clivir.com where people meet to learn from one another on topics such as female hair loss. You can follow the links to find more related articles such as women and hair loss and female thinning hair.

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